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in South Australia - the first ten years |
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| The first Masonic Lodge
here was the South Australian Lodge of Friendship No. 613,
under a Warrant or Charter of Constitution issued in 1834 by the United
Grand Lodge of England. The first colonists arrived in South Australia
in 1836. Early settlers lived in tents or portable dwellings until
permanent structures were erected.
The Warrant constituting
the Lodge read as follows:
As authorized the Lodge held its first meeting at 7 John Street, Adelphi, London on 22 October 1834. Those present were Bros. WH White and Edward Harper, Grand Secretaries, Bro. Francis Crew, WM No. 1 Lodge, Bro. Richard H Giran, WM of a Lodge not given, Bros. Geo. Aaron, Chas. Mawley, Arthur Hardy, JF Taylor, GS Kingston, Col. Leslie Walker, B Breakfit, and R Doig. After the Lodge had been opened by Bro WH White, VW Grand Secretary (acting as WM), the usual petition for forming a new Lodge was read, to which the seven following brethren promised obedience: Joseph Francis Taylor
- Old King's Arms Lodge No.30, G.Master's Lodge No.1 and Hereford
Lodge No. 578
Bro. Joseph Francis Taylor was installed as first Master, and he appointed and invested Bro. GS Kingston as first Senior Warden, and Bro. Col. Leslie Walker as first Junior Warden. The following were then elected and initiated into Masonry at this meeting: John Morphett, RD Hanson, Thomas Gilbert, Robt. Gouger, and Daniel Wakefield. The second meeting of the Lodge was held at the same place in London on 2 March 1835. Bro. A Hardy was appointed Inner Guard and Bros. Morphett, Hanson and Gilbert were passed to the Second Degree. The Lodge Warrant or Charter was brought to South Australia by Bro. GS Kingston, who presented the Warrant at the first meeting held in South Australia, the third meeting of the Lodge. This meeting took place in Adelaide on 11 August 1838 at the Assembly Rooms, Black's Hotel, Franklin Street (later the site of Rosetta Terrace). Bro H Mildred PM presided, and the nine other brethren present were PMs EB Gleeson, Gordon, Allen and J Gleeson, the SW Bro. GS Kingston, and Bros. Beare, Morphett, Gilbert and Solomon. Bro. Morphett was raised to the degree of MM and Bro GS Kingston was nominated for the office of Master. Three days later a Lodge of Emergency was called on 14 August, when Bro. Kingston was installed as Master. The fifth meeting of the Lodge was in November 1838. It seems this meeting was held at the Turf Hotel in Waymouth Street. Mr Chas. Mann (lawyer) and Mr Chas. Berkeley (gentleman) were elected and initiated. Capt. Finnis was elected and initiated at the following meeting. For the first few years Bros. Kingston and Mildred alternated as Master of the Lodge. Several notable events occurred in 1841. First, a notice appeared in the newspaper the "South Australian Register" of 31 March 1841 as follows: The Free and Accepted Masons of the SA Lodge of Friendship No.613 are about to bespeak an evening's entertainment at the Theatre for the benefit of the Hospital. The Masons will appear in their Masonic costumes, and the ladies of their families will wear light blue ribands and aprons, so that the house will have a very novel and imposing appearance, and it is hoped that it may prove a benefit, to enable the members to present a very handsome donation to that very valuable institution.The evening of entertainment took place on Tuesday 13 April 1841. There was a crowded house. The handsome sum of £30/3/0 was raised for the benefit of the Adelaide Hospital. The second notable event of 1841 occurred in August. His Excellency the Governor, Bro. George Grey, a member of Irish Military Lodge No.83, was elected a joining member of the Lodge of Friendship. St John's Day, 27th December, was celebrated in 1842 by a dinner held at the Shakespeare Tavern from 5 o'clock. All Freemasons were invited to attend, tickets priced at 7s. 6d. each, including half a bottle of wine. The Lodge changed meeting place in 1843, to Lambert's auction room, Hindley Street. 1844
proved a busy year for the Lodge. On 31 January the Lodge met at
the rear of the Freemason's Tavern in Pirie Street. Bro. E
Solomon generously offered the Lodge a quarter of an acre of land for Masonic
purposes and 10,000 bricks with which to build a Lodge room (it is not
known whether a room was built or not). At this meeting it was reported
that seven Scottish Masons had attempted to form a Lodge (to be called
the Adelaide St John's Lodge) in a manner which it was stated was
contrary to the usages of the Craft, and had initiated twenty new members.
The Lodge of Friendship proposed a way out of a difficult situation
by accepting a petition from the seven members of the new Lodge, and the
following day, 1 February 1844, met again, this time at the Port Lincoln
Hotel in Adelaide, to consecrate the new Lodge which later obtained
a Warrant from the Grand Lodge of Scotland. On 3 February the two
Lodges together laid the foundation stone of a Scottish Church in Grenfell
Street. Several days later, on 6 February 1844, several brethren
petitioned the Lodge of Friendship for a Dispensation to form a new Lodge
under the English Constitution, to be called the Lodge of Harmony.
The new Lodge was consecrated on 9 February, eight days after the Adelaide
St John's Lodge. The final major happening was on 20 November
1844 when a Memorial was sent to the MW Grand Master of England, requesting
the appointment of a Provincial Grand Lodge in South Australia and recommending
Bro. Mildred as first Prov. Grand Master.
It can be seen that in the
first ten years of its existence the South Australian Lodge of Friendship
No. 613 had some notable achievements to its credit. After its foundation
in London, the Lodge had removed to a small fledgling settlement on the
opposite side of the globe, attracted new members, and contributed to the
new society by promoting charity and assisting in the formation of two
new Lodges.
Further reading: "History of the First Fifty Years of the South Australian Lodge of Friendship from 1834 to 1884" by Sansom P (1886): Adelaide. |
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| http://www.freemasonrysaust.org.au/lof1a.html |